Marcus Kummer
國籍/駐地:瑞士,常駐日內瓦
學歷:伯恩大學語言、文學與新聞碩士
- 曾擔任職業外交官、聯合國與全球網路治理領導人。
- 成功推動IGF制度化與年度運作,搭建全球多方利害關係人平臺。
- 精通網路治理與數位政策領域。
- 曾任ICANN董事與IGF支援協會領導,具深厚網路治理發言權。
一、現任職位
- Diplo Foundation(由馬爾他及瑞士政府設立的非營利組織)高級顧問
- 日內瓦網路平臺(Geneva Internet Platform)高級顧問
二、民間與多邊組織職務(曾任)
- ICANN董事會成員
- 網路治理論壇支援協會(Internet Governance Forum Support Association,IGFSA)主席
- 瑞士網路協會(ISOC Switzerland)副主席
- 瑞士政府網路風險研究專家小組成員
三、網際網路協會(Internet Society,ISOC)職務
- 資深副總裁(至2014年9月)
- 公共政策副總裁(2011年起)
四、聯合國與IGF資歷
- 聯合國網路治理工作小組(Working Group on Internet Governance,WGIG)執行協調員
- IGF秘書處執行協調員
- 籌備並組織2006–2010年間前五屆IGF年會
- 2013 IGF峇里島年會準備主席(聯合國委任)
五、政府經歷與外交資歷
- 瑞士外交部電子特使
- 代表瑞士參與資訊社會世界高峰會(World Summit on the Information Society,WSIS)第一階段會議
- 主持多個談判小組(如人權與網路治理)
- 瑞士外交部職業外交官(1979年起)
- 曾派駐:
- 葡萄牙、奧地利、挪威、土耳其大使館
- 日內瓦聯合國常駐代表團
- 1998–2002年:歐洲自由貿易聯盟(European Free Trade Association,EFTA)外派代表
- 曾派駐:
Marcus Kummer
Nationality / Residence: Swiss, based in Geneva
Education: Master’s degree in Languages, Literature, and Journalism from the University of Bern
- Former career diplomat, UN official, and global leader in Internet governance.
- Successfully institutionalized the Internet Governance Forum (IGF) and organized its annual operations, establishing a global multi-stakeholder platform.
- Well-versed in the fields of Internet governance and digital policy.
- Former ICANN Board Member and Chair of the IGF Support Association, with strong influence and authority in global Internet governance.
I. Current Positions
- Senior Advisor at DiploFoundation (a non-profit organization established by the governments of Malta and Switzerland)
- Senior Advisor at the Geneva Internet Platform
II. Positions in Civil Society and Multilateral Organizations (Former)
- Member of the ICANN Board of Directors
- Chair of the Internet Governance Forum Support Association (IGFSA)
- Vice-Chair of ISOC Switzerland
- Member of the Swiss Government’s Expert Group on Internet Risks
III. Positions at the Internet Society (ISOC)
- Senior Vice President (until September 2014)
- Vice President for Public Policy (since 2011)
IV. United Nations and IGF Experience
- Executive Coordinator of the UN Working Group on Internet Governance (WGIG)
- Executive Coordinator of the IGF Secretariat
- Led the preparation and organization of the first five annual IGF meetings (2006–2010)
- Chair of the preparatory process for the 2013 IGF Annual Meeting in Bali, appointed by the United Nations
V. Government and Diplomatic Career
- e-Envoy of the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs
- Represented Switzerland at the first phase of the World Summit on the Information Society (WSIS)
- Chaired several negotiation groups, including those on human rights and Internet governance
- Career Diplomat at the Swiss Federal Department of Foreign Affairs (since 1979)
- Posted to:
- Embassies in Portugal, Austria, Norway, and Turkey
- Permanent Mission of Switzerland to the United Nations in Geneva
- Posted to:
- 1998–2002: Seconded to the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) as a Swiss representative